Kukula Kwamphamvu Kwambiri Msika Ndi Gawo

Kuzindikira kwa msika

Mawaya apadziko lonse lapansi ndi kukula kwa msika wa a CARD adawerengedwa ku USD 202.05 biliyoni mu 2022 ndipo amachokera ku 2023 mpaka 2030. Zinthu zomwe zanenedwazo zakhudza mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamagetsi pamalonda, zopangira mafakitale, komanso malo okhala. Kuchulukitsa ndalama mu kusisita kwanzeru kufalikira ndi mafakitale ndi chitukuko cha gridi yanzeru kumayembekezera kuyendetsa kukula kwa msika. Kukhazikitsa kwaukadaulo wankhalweri ya Grad Grid yakumana ndi kufunikira kwa ntchito yowonjezera yolumikizirana, motero kumapangitsa kuti athe kuyambitsa ndalama mu chipinda chatsopano chapansi panthaka ndi oyang'anira sitima.

Kuchulukitsa Maulamuliro ku Asia Pacific, Middle East, ndipo South America adapangitsa kuti akumitsenso ndalama mu ma gradis amagawo m'madera. Izi zidzapangitsa kufunikira kwazingwe zotsika kwambiri. Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa zingwe zam'madzi ndikukula mu mbadwo wamagetsi, kugawa gawo kuchokera ku mphamvu zosinthidwa, ndikufunira mafakitale oyendetsa magalimoto. Kutakunja ndi kukwera kwa mafakitale ndi zifukwa zazikulu zokulitsira kukula kwa msika wonse. Kufunika kwa mphamvu zoyeserera kumadera okhala ndi anthu ambiri kukupanga zingwe zapansi panthaka komanso zapansi panthaka. Madera omwe aku North America ndi Europe akusinthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zingwe zapansi m'malo mwa zingwe. Zingwe za pansi panthaka zimachepetsa malo ofunikira ndipo imapereka kutumiza kodalirika kwamagetsi.

Ndi kusanthula kwa magetsi

Msika uli wophatikizika mu otsika, sing'anga, kumtunda kwa magetsi owonjezera kwambiri chifukwa cha voliyumu. Magetsi ocheperako am'madzi ndi chingwe pamsika wa zingwe za ma aya otsika kwambiri ndi zingwe zowoneka bwino, zokha, zopindika komanso zachitetezo, pakati pa mapulogalamu ena.
Gawo la magetsi apakatikati limatsimikizika kuti ikhale ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa chakuwonjezera ntchito yowonjezera mu zida zamagetsi, nyumba zamalonda, zipatala, ndi mabungwe. Mawaya apakatikati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa mphamvu pakati pa magetsi amphamvu ndi magetsi otsika magetsi ndi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito mafakitale, kapena mabungwe amphamvu kwambiri monga mafamu a Groad AndSolar, kupita ku Grid Wamtundu Wampher.
Gawo lamphamvu kwambiri limakulitsanso gawo lake chifukwa cha zoyeserera za boma pakukulitsa Thegrid. LT ndi yofunika kufalitsa mphamvu ndi kugawa kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku zofunikira ndi ntchito zamalonda. Chingwe chowonjezera cha volhige chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri potumiza magetsi ndi mafakitale ambiri, kuphatikiza madzi, ma earportsralways, mitsempha yokonzanso, ndi mafakitale ena.

Kuchulukitsa Maulamuliro ku Asia Pacific, Middle East, ndipo South America adapangitsa kuti akumitsenso ndalama mu ma gradis amagawo m'madera. Izi zimapangitsa kufunikira kwa zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zina zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa zingwe zam'madzi ndikukula mu mbadwo wamagetsi, kugawa gawo kuchokera ku mphamvu zosinthidwa, ndikufunira mafakitale oyendetsa magalimoto. Kutakunja ndi kukwera kwa mafakitale ndi zifukwa zazikulu zokulitsira kukula kwa msika wonse. Kufunika kwa mphamvu zoyeserera kumadera okhala ndi anthu ambiri kukupanga zingwe zapansi panthaka komanso zapansi panthaka. Madera omwe aku North America ndi Europe akusinthana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zingwe zapansi m'malo mwa zingwe. Zingwe za pansi panthaka zimachepetsa malo ofunikira ndipo imapereka kutumiza kodalirika kwamagetsi.

Misika yamagetsi yotsika

Chingwe chotsika mtengo kwambiri kuti chikhale msika wothamanga kwambiri

• Kutumizidwa kwa zingwe pansi panthaka m'malo mwa mitu yamiyendo yakhala imodzi mwazochitika zigawo, ngati Europe ndi North America, m'mbuyomu. M'madera akumatauni, zingwe za pansi panthaka zimakondedwa kwambiri, monga malo apamwamba osapezeka.
• Zingwe zapansi panthaka ndizodalirika kwambiri chifukwa cha zolakwa zocheperako, poyerekeza ndi omaliza. Ngakhale ndalama zochulukirapo mu zingwe zobisika, zogwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano zikuchepa kwambiri mu zingwe zobisika, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa ndi oyang'anira omwe akupanga zigawo monga Asia-Pacific ndi Africa ndi Africa.
• M'zaka zaposachedwa, ku Europe, makamaka Germany ndi Netherlands, pali zomwe zikuchitika kuti zitheke m'malo omwe alipo ndi malo osungira mobisa ndikusakonda kunyamula majeremusi atsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, India akuchitira umboni kuti zingwe za pansi panyumba. Pakati pa ntchito zankhondo zamizinda yankhondo zankhondo zankhondo za 100, majekiti angapo amaphatikizapo zingwe zobisika.
• Vietnam akusinthanso zingwe zamphamvu zochokera pansi pa mizinda iwiri yayikulu, HCMC ndi Hanoi. Kuphatikiza pa kuyika zingwe pansi pamisewu yayikulu, masewerawa aperekedwanso ndi mizinda. Zosinthidwa zopitilira muyeso zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchitika pakati pa 2020 ndi 2025, kenako, ndikuyendetsa msika wapansi panthaka.

Asia-Pacific kuti azilamulira msika

• Asia-Pacific yatulukira ngati imodzi mwamisika yayikulu yamagetsi yamtengo wapatali m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kukwera pamagetsi kukugwira ntchito mkati mwamizinda, kusintha kwachuma, komanso miyezo yabwinoko m'chigawo chadzetsa kukula kwa magetsi okhazikika, omwe pambuyo pake adafunafuna kufunikira kwa msika wotsika kwambiri m'derali.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa Asia ku T & D Networks ndi Frant Grid Grand Extracturer akuyembekezeredwa kukulitsa kufunikira kwa zingwe zam'madzi. Mayiko monga China, Japan, ndi India akuyembekezeka kukhala misika yofulumira kwambiri yomwe ikubwera chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo kwa mphamvu ndi malingaliro anzeru.
• Ku India, ntchito yomanga nyumba ikuyembekezeka kukula bwino posachedwa, yothandizidwa ndi nyumba za boma pa mapulani onse ndi Pmuy, boma likuyembekezeka kumanga nyumba 6 miliyoni mizinda) pofika 20 miliyoni m'mizinda) pofika 20 miliyoni.
• China idakhazikitsa pafupifupi theka la kuchuluka kwatsopano mu 2018 ndipo ikupitiliza kutsogolera kuyika kwapadziko lonse lapansi mu dzuwa ndi mphepo. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu zamphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphepo m'dera lino zikuyembekezeka kukulitsa kufunikira kwa zingwe zam'madzi nthawi yolosera.