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[AipuWaton] Kodi Patch Panel ndi chiyani? Kalozera Wokwanira

zithunzi

Agulu lachigambandi gawo lofunikira pakumanga kwa Local Area Network (LAN). Msonkhano wa Hardware wokwerawu uli ndi madoko angapo omwe amathandizira kukonza ndikuwongolera zingwe za LAN zomwe zikubwera komanso zotuluka. Mwa kusunga dongosolo la zingwe, gulu lachigamba limalola kulumikizana kosinthika pakati pa ma network a hardware, omwe amapezeka m'malo opangira data kapena ma wiring closets.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa patch panel umapangidwira ma LAN amakampani, ndipo mapanelo awa amatha kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa muyezo.19-inchikapena23-inch racks. Chigamba chilichonse chimakhala ndi madoko opanda kanthu mbali imodzi ndi zothetsa mbali inayo. Zingwe zomwe zikuyenda pamalo onsewa zitha kuthetsedwa ndikulembedwa zilembo zisanalumikizidwe ndi netiweki kapena audio-visual hardware (AV). Patch panels amadziwikanso kutizigamba, minda ya zigamba, kapenajack minda. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawu am'mawu, wailesi, ndi wailesi yakanema.

Kodi Ma Patch Panel Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Ma patch panels amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe, kuphatikizazingwe zopotoka za mkuwa, fiber optic, ndi coaxial, oyenera malo opangira deta ndi mawaya ovala. Kwenikweni, gulu lachigamba limakhala ngati chosinthira chokhazikika, cholumikizira makompyuta a netiweki mkati mwa LAN ndikulumikizana ndi maukonde akunja, kuphatikiza intaneti. Zolumikizira za RJ-45 ndizokhazikika pamalumikizidwe opotoka a Efaneti.

Pamakhazikitsidwe omwe amafunikira chingwe chapakati kapena kanema kanema wa satellite, mapanelo a coax patch amagawa ma TV kumadera akulu. Pamayankhulidwe amawu oyambira, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a fax a analogi, zolumikizira za RJ-11 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa gulu lachigamba ndi zida zama network - mongaKusintha kwa Ethernet,ma routers, kapenazozimitsa moto- imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchitozingwe zigamba. Kukonzekera uku kumathandizira kusintha kozungulira ndi zida polola kuyenda kosavuta kwa zingwe. Mabungwe nthawi zambiri amayika zigamba m'zipinda zamawaya, zipinda zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangidwira maukonde ndi magetsi.

Mitundu ya Patch Panel

Patch mapanelo akhoza m'gulu kutengera kuchuluka kwa madoko, ndi48-doko,24-doko,ndi12-dokomapanelo kukhala m'gulu lofala kwambiri. Nayi mitundu yoyambirira ya mapanelo azigamba:

Zopindika-Pair Copper Panels: Zopangidwa kuti zizidziwika ngatiCat5E, Cat6, Cat6A,ndiMphaka7, mapanelowa ayenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda chanu cha mawaya kapena malo a data. Amapezeka m'malo opindika osatetezedwa (UTP) pamaofesi okhazikika kapena otchingidwa otchingidwa (STP) m'malo omwe ali ndi vuto lamagetsi lapamwamba kwambiri. RJ-45 jacks ndi muyezo, pamene RJ-11, RJ-14, ndi RJ-25 ntchito zipangizo mawu.

Fiber Optic Panel: Izi zimatha kupirira zonse ziwirisingle-modendimultimode fibercabling. Kutengera kuyika, zolumikizira zitha kuphatikiza LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, kapena MPO/MTP.

Magulu a Coax: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika zomvera ndikuwona, mapanelo a coax patch amalumikiza zida ngati makanema akanema ndi makamera amakanema kumakina apakati a AV. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapanelo a patch network mu data center yomweyi.

Ma patch panels amapezeka mokhazikika kapena modular masinthidwe. Mapanelo okhazikika amakhala ndi zolumikizira zosasinthika, pomwe mitundu yofananira imalola kusinthanitsa mitundu yolumikizira, kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa kuthetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe.

Patch Panel vs. Swichi

Ntchito yayikulu ya gulu lachigamba ndikugwira ntchito ngati mphambano ya ma cabling, kupereka:

makompyuta mkati mwa LAN ndikulumikizana ndi maukonde akunja, kuphatikiza intaneti. Zolumikizira za RJ-45 ndizokhazikika pamalumikizidwe opotoka a Efaneti.

Pamakhazikitsidwe omwe amafunikira chingwe chapakati kapena kanema kanema wa satellite, mapanelo a coax patch amagawa ma TV kumadera akulu. Pamayankhulidwe amawu oyambira, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a fax a analogi, zolumikizira za RJ-11 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kulumikizana kulikonse pakati pa gulu lachigamba ndi zida zama network - mongaKusintha kwa Ethernet,ma routers, kapenazozimitsa moto- imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchitozingwe zigamba. Kukonzekera uku kumathandizira kusintha kozungulira ndi zida polola kuyenda kosavuta kwa zingwe. Mabungwe nthawi zambiri amayika zigamba m'zipinda zamawaya, zipinda zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangidwira maukonde ndi magetsi.

Mitundu ya Patch Panel

Patch mapanelo akhoza m'gulu kutengera kuchuluka kwa madoko, ndi48-doko,24-doko,ndi12-dokomapanelo kukhala m'gulu lofala kwambiri. Nayi mitundu yoyambirira ya mapanelo azigamba:

Zopindika-Pair Copper Panels: Zopangidwa kuti zizidziwika ngatiCat5E, Cat6, Cat6A,ndiMphaka7, mapanelowa ayenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda chanu cha mawaya kapena malo a data. Amapezeka m'malo opindika osatetezedwa (UTP) pamaofesi okhazikika kapena otchingidwa otchingidwa (STP) m'malo omwe ali ndi vuto lamagetsi lapamwamba kwambiri. RJ-45 jacks ndi muyezo, pamene RJ-11, RJ-14, ndi RJ-25 ntchito zipangizo mawu.

Fiber Optic Panel: Izi zimatha kupirira zonse ziwirisingle-modendimultimode fibercabling. Kutengera kuyika, zolumikizira zitha kuphatikiza LC, SC, ST, FC, MT-RJ, kapena MPO/MTP.

Magulu a Coax: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika zomvera ndikuwona, mapanelo a coax patch amalumikiza zida ngati makanema akanema ndi makamera amakanema kumakina apakati a AV. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapanelo a patch network mu data center yomweyi.

Ma patch panels amapezeka mokhazikika kapena modular masinthidwe. Mapanelo okhazikika amakhala ndi zolumikizira zosasinthika, pomwe mitundu yofananira imalola kusinthanitsa mitundu yolumikizira, kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa kuthetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe.

Patch Panel vs. Swichi

Ntchito yayikulu ya gulu lachigamba ndikugwira ntchito ngati mphambano ya ma cabling, kupereka:

  • Kasamalidwe kapakati pazachitukuko cha chingwe
  • Kuwongolera maukonde osavuta
  • Kusuntha kosavuta, kuwonjezera, ndi kusintha (MACs) pakati pa maukonde ndi zida za AV

Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, anetwork switchndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimagwirizanitsa makasitomala mkati mwa intaneti, kuthandizira kupeza intaneti ndi kugawana deta. Ngakhale ma switch nthawi zina amatha kukhala m'malo mwa ma patch panels - ma siginecha opita kumalo angapo - amakhala okwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha pakati pa mapanelo ndi masiwichi nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuyeza mtengo motsutsana ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Mapeto

Kumvetsetsa ma patch panel ndikofunikira kuti kasamalidwe kabwino ka LAN ndi dongosolo. Mwa kuphatikiza mapanelo opangira ma netiweki anu, mutha kukulitsa kusinthasintha, kuwongolera kukonza, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zonse zimalumikizidwa bwino. Kaya mukupanga netiweki yatsopano kapena kukhathamiritsa yomwe ilipo kale, ma patch panels amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino maukonde.

ofesi

Mapeto

Kusankha chingwe choyenera pakukhazikitsa maukonde anu kumatengera kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna komanso bajeti. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse komanso mayankho otsika mtengo, zingwe za AipuWaton's UL-certified Cat5e zimapereka kusinthasintha komanso magwiridwe antchito okwanira. Kumbali inayi, kwa malo omwe amafunikira kwambiri.

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